1. Identify the entity before checking it
A website, marketplace shop or English trading name may not identify the company that will sign the contract or receive payment. Every entity named in the quotation, contract, invoice and bank instructions is mapped first. A genuine record for Company A cannot support a transaction carried out by unexplained Company B.
2. Chinese legal company name
The exact Chinese legal name is the starting point for a mainland company check. An English name is often a translation or brand. If only the English name is available, the entity remains unconfirmed until a Chinese name or readable business license can be matched.
3. Unified Social Credit Code
The Unified Social Credit Code (USCC) is an 18-character identifier for legal persons and other organizations. Where a document displays a USCC, it should match the code associated with the intended legal entity. A match supports identity; it does not support a conclusion about reliability, finances or production capability.
4. Registration status and core fields
Where lawful sources allow, the check may cover company status, establishment information, legal representative, registered address and business scope. The source and wording are kept with the finding. “Registered” is not rewritten as “safe” or “officially endorsed.”
5. Registered address
The registered address is compared with the supplier’s documents. It may be different from an office, warehouse or production site. Even a perfect match does not confirm a factory. If the operating location matters, the factory address needs separate evidence or an on-site factory verification.
6. Business scope
Business scope can indicate registered activities such as manufacturing, wholesale, sales or import-export. It cannot show whether those activities take place today, whether equipment is present or whether capacity is available for a particular order.
7. Document comparison
The legal name, addresses and responsible entities are compared across the business license, PI, contract, website, marketplace profile, payment instructions and claimed factory address. Where any of those documents displays a USCC, the code is checked against the intended legal entity. Explained relationships are noted. A material mismatch stays “unclear” or “conflicting” until evidence resolves it.
8. Online identity consistency
Website operator details, domain, marketplace identity and contact information can support an entity match. They can also expose a mismatch. Design quality, platform badges and domain age are not substitutes for legal identity.
9. Public risk indicators
Depending on access and scope, lawful public information may include registration filings, abnormal-operation or serious-law-breaking listings and administrative penalties. The report states what was searched and what was visible. It does not imply access to every court, enforcement or commercial database.
The absence of a visible record does not mean there is no risk.
10. Manufacturer and trading-company indicators
Product breadth, business scope, addresses, visible equipment, production evidence, certificates, staff roles and contracting entities are considered together. None proves the operating model on its own. The report describes the support and uncertainty behind the assessment.
11. When the desktop review is not enough
Physical confirmation may be appropriate when addresses conflict, factory control is unclear, the beneficiary does not match, production claims remain unsupported or the order value makes the uncertainty material. A visit should answer a defined question—not simply produce factory photos.
12. On-site verification
Subject to access and permission, a visit can record signage, location, accessible production areas, visible equipment, products or materials, observable staff activity and permitted photos or video. The finding is limited to what was observable at that place and time. It is not a formal compliance audit, ownership certificate or capacity guarantee.
13. Evidence grading
Findings use five plain-language states. There is no automated risk score.
Confirmed
The item matches a cited source or directly observed evidence within the agreed scope.
Supported
More than one relevant indicator supports the statement, but an important part was not independently confirmed.
Unclear
Available information is incomplete or does not resolve the question.
Conflicting
Two or more material sources or documents do not agree.
Not Verified
The item was outside scope, unavailable, inaccessible or could not be independently checked.
14. Limitations
- Information may be unavailable, delayed, incomplete, translated imperfectly or changed after the review.
- Supplier-provided documents may require further authentication.
- Public records do not prove product quality, solvency, capacity or future conduct.
- For a limited liability company, registered capital reflects the amount subscribed by its shareholders under the applicable registration rules. It is not the same as cash on hand, net worth or guaranteed financial strength. Capital rules differ for other entity types.
- Remote checks cannot confirm every physical asset, employee, process or inventory claim.
- An on-site visit records observable conditions and does not eliminate undisclosed subcontracting or later changes.
- A report supports a business decision but is not legal, financial, tax, compliance or certified quality advice.
- No verification process eliminates commercial risk or guarantees performance.
15. Human review before delivery
Final findings are reviewed before delivery. The check covers entity matching, source attribution, material inconsistencies and the line between evidence and inference. Limitations must be visible in the report, not hidden in a general disclaimer.
16. Last reviewed
This methodology was last reviewed on . The date changes only when this content is materially reviewed or updated, not on every build.
Official reference sources
The following official sources support the general registration framework described here:
- National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System — usage helpExplains that market-subject credit information can be searched by name or Unified Social Credit Code and describes the sources of published information.
- SAMR — Detailed Rules for the Administration of Registration of Market EntitiesLists registration and business-license fields, including name, type, registered capital, address, business scope, establishment date and Unified Social Credit Code.
- NDRC — Unified Social Credit Code system explanationExplains the 18-character code structure and its role as a unique identifier for an organization.
- SAMR — Interim Regulations on Enterprise Information DisclosureDescribes categories of registration, filing, pledge and administrative-penalty information published through the national system.
- SAMR — Company Law of the People’s Republic of ChinaFor a limited liability company, the current law ties registered capital to the amount subscribed by its shareholders. Capital rules differ for other entity types.